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| East Pakistan Renaissance Society : ウィキペディア英語版 | East Pakistan Renaissance Society
The East Pakistan Renaissance Society was a political organisation formed to articulate and promote culturally and intellectually the idea for a separate Muslim state for Indian Muslims and specifically for the Muslims of Bengal. The organisation's founders and leaders included Abul Kalam Shamsuddin, the society president, Muhammad Habibullah Bahar and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.〔〔 ==Foundation== The "Two-Nation Theory", which argued that the Hindus and Muslims of India were not a common nation and could not live together as a nation, had been propagated by Muslim politicians and intellectuals such as Sir Muhammad Iqbal, Choudhary Rahmat Ali and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the president of the All India Muslim League. The demand for a separate state for Indian Muslims took definite shape when the All India Muslim League adopted the Lahore Resolution (also known as the Pakistan Resolution) on March 23, 1940. The resolution called for the Muslim-majority provinces of British India to be constituted as separate, independent states – it did not specify a single state.〔 At a meeting held on August 30, 1942, at the headquarters of the ''Dainik Azad'' newspaper in Kolkata (now Calcutta), Bengali Muslim activists decided to form the East Pakistan Renaissance Society as a platform to advocate the idea of a Muslim state on a cultural and intellectual basis. The Society's membership consisted of journalists, student activists, intellectuals and members of the Bengal Muslim League. The society held its first council at the Islamia College in Kolkata in 1944.
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